What is cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD)?
Cyclical keto adds planned high-carbohydrate days (carb-ups or refeeds) to a standard ketogenic diet. The usual structure is 5 to 6 keto days followed by 1 to 2 carb-up days each week, placed around the most demanding training. The aim is to refill muscle glycogen, which high-intensity training draws on and which stays low on strict keto.
The approach was popularized by Lyle McDonald's book The Ketogenic Diet (1998) and has mainly been used by bodybuilders and strength athletes. Research on CKD itself is limited, so most of the guidance comes from practice rather than trials. It is a structured plan for people with high training demands, not a way to eat carbohydrate freely once a week.
CKD keto days vs carb-up days
Keto days
Keto days are standard keto: 25 g of net carbs, protein at about 0.8 g per pound of lean body mass, and fat filling the rest of your calories. Over these days, glycogen loaded during the carb-up is used and ketone levels rise again.
Carb-up days
On carb-up days, protein stays at the same grams as on keto days, fat drops to about 20% of calories, and carbohydrate fills the rest, so it becomes the largest part of intake. Insulin rises and moves glucose into muscle, refilling glycogen. You will leave ketosis on these days; that is the point, not a failure.
Weekly structure
A common pattern: keto Monday to Friday with training on most of those days, a carb-up on Saturday (and Sunday, if you use two), then straight back to keto. Place the carb-up after or before your hardest training so the glycogen gets used.
Who is CKD for?
CKD is aimed at people who train hard and want glycogen for it: strength athletes, CrossFit and HIIT athletes, and people doing interval work. The training needs to be demanding enough to use the glycogen you load. With light training, the carb-up mostly adds calories and a longer gap before ketosis returns, without much performance benefit.
For weight loss without performance goals, standard keto is simpler and there is no evidence that CKD works better. CKD's case rests on training quality for people doing high-intensity, high-volume work.
Carb-up day nutrition
Easily digested carbohydrates work best for refilling glycogen: white rice, potatoes, sweet potatoes, bread, fruit, and rice cakes. That is the opposite of a keto day, deliberately.
Keep fat low on carb-up days. With carbohydrate high, adding a lot of fat pushes total calories well above what you need, and the surplus is more likely to be stored. Lean protein (chicken breast, white fish, egg whites) fits better than butter, nuts, oils, or fatty cuts on these days.
CKD vs targeted keto (TKD)
Both are performance-focused versions of standard keto. Targeted keto keeps a standard keto base every day and adds 15 to 30 g of fast-digesting carbohydrate about 30 minutes before training, so you dip out of ketosis briefly at most. Cyclical keto uses full carb-up days that end ketosis for a day or more before you return. TKD suits people who want to stay close to ketosis most of the time; CKD suits very high-intensity, high-volume training with a large glycogen demand.